7 Hiking Trails Through Volcanic Landscapes in Lanzarote

Lanzarote, with its volcanic terrain shaped by eruptions in the 18th and 19th centuries, offers hikers a unique experience. The island, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, has over 300 volcanic cones and 200 km of coastline. With 65% of its non-agricultural land protected, Lanzarote is ideal for nature enthusiasts. Here’s a quick guide to seven volcanic trails, catering to different skill levels:

• Caldera Blanca Loop: 9.5 km, moderate, features the largest volcanic crater (1,200 m diameter).
• La Corona Volcano Path: 3.4 km, easy-moderate, includes volcanic tubes and traditional vineyards.
• Gracioseros Trail: 9 km, moderate, highlights historic salt pans and Famara cliffs.
• Los Ajaches Volcano Trail: 6 km, moderate, showcases ancient ravines and fossil beaches.
• Tremesana Walking Route: 3.5 km, easy, guided tour through Timanfaya National Park.
• Haría-El Bosquecillo Circuit: 9.2 km, moderate, offers coastal views and volcanic terrain.
• Femés-Playa Quemada Path: 8.3 km, moderate, combines coastal vistas with traditional paths.

Quick Comparison

Top Tips: Start early to avoid heat, wear sturdy shoes, carry 1.5–2 litres of water, and stick to marked trails. Lanzarote’s volcanic trails offer a mix of stunning landscapes, geological history, and cultural heritage.

Best hike on Lanzarote? Caldera Blanca

1. Caldera Blanca Loop

Nestled in Tinajo near Mancha Blanca, the Caldera Blanca Loop offers a journey through Lanzarote's rugged volcanic landscape. This 9.5-kilometre trail is moderately challenging and leads to one of the island's most breathtaking sights: a massive volcanic crater with a staggering diameter of 1,200 metres - the largest in the Canary Islands.

The hike begins at a car park off LZ-67 via the 'Camino del Cráter'. If the car park is full, you can park in Mancha Blanca and walk an additional 10 minutes or start from the nearby Our Lady of Sorrows Church [3].

As you follow the trail, you'll cross lava fields that were formed during the dramatic 1730-1736 eruptions, which forever altered Lanzarote's central terrain. Along the way, you'll encounter two major volcanic landmarks:

Highlights Along the Trail:

• La Caldereta: The first volcanic cone you’ll reach, featuring a unique U-shaped crater.
• Caldera Blanca: Towering at 485 metres, this is the highest volcano on Lanzarote [4].
• Historic Remnants: Scattered dry-stone corrals and cisterns, including a heart-shaped corral tied to local folklore [3].

The trail offers a mix of terrains, making it both challenging and rewarding. It typically takes 3-4 hours to complete, and while the path requires careful footing, the effort is well worth it. At the summit, you'll be greeted with sweeping views of Timanfaya National Park, including the dramatic Montañas del Fuego.

"Definitely the hike to do on Lanzarote! The views are incredible. The hike is fairly moderate in terms of difficulty. The rock makes the hike more technical, but it remains fairly accessible. We strongly advise you to hike the loop in an anti-clockwise direction." - Béatrice Baillargeon [5]

Key Trail Details:

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Hike:

• Start early to avoid the midday heat and secure parking.
• Wear sturdy hiking shoes to handle the uneven volcanic terrain.
• Be prepared for strong winds at the summit - pack suitable gear.
• Carry plenty of water and sun protection.
• Stick to marked paths to minimise environmental impact.

As you make your way along the trail, you'll find information boards that delve into Lanzarote's volcanic history. These include details about the white caliche deposits that give Caldera Blanca its name. This hike isn’t just a physical challenge; it’s also an opportunity to learn about the island’s fascinating geological story [4].

2. La Corona Volcano Path

Nestled in the northern part of Lanzarote, the La Corona Volcano Path offers an enjoyable hike through a striking volcanic landscape. This trail, like many others on the island, reflects Lanzarote’s volcanic history, with breathtaking views and a chance to wander through traditional vineyards.

Trail Overview

The hike starts near the church in Yé, where parking is available but limited. The path initially meanders through vineyards before climbing towards the volcano. Standing at 609 metres above sea level, the La Corona volcano boasts an impressive crater about 300 metres in diameter. This dramatic feature was shaped by powerful eruptions approximately 21,000 years ago.

As you climb, the surrounding scenery reveals more of Lanzarote’s natural wonders.

Natural Highlights

Beyond its stunning crater, La Corona is the origin of a vast malpaís, a rugged lava field. Along the way, hikers can also spot volcanic tubes, including the famous Cueva de los Verdes and Jameos del Agua. These formations are some of Lanzarote's most recognisable volcanic landmarks.

The trail showcases two distinct environments:

• Sparse Tabaibal: This area supports hardy plants like sweet tabaiba, cardón, and bejeque, which thrive in the arid volcanic soil.
• Subterranean World: Within the volcanic tubes lies a hidden ecosystem of fungi, bacteria, and small creatures, offering a glimpse into a unique underground habitat.

Essential Hiking Tips

The trail includes sections with rocky paths and steep climbs, so preparation is key. To make the most of your hike:

• Set out early to avoid the midday heat.
• Wear sturdy hiking boots to handle the volcanic terrain.
• Carry at least 1 litre of water per person.
• Pack warm clothing for the cooler summit temperatures and winds.
• Follow the stone markers carefully to stay on track.
• Be cautious near the crater rim, particularly if it’s windy.

This relatively short hike offers a fantastic opportunity to experience Lanzarote’s volcanic legacy and take in sweeping island views, making it suitable for hikers of all abilities.

3. Gracioseros Trail

The Gracioseros Trail is a captivating hike that weaves together Lanzarote's salt-working heritage and the rugged beauty of the Famara cliffs. This route, part of Lanzarote's volcanic trail network, carries a deep historical connection, as it was once used by the residents of La Graciosa to travel between islands. It's a challenging yet fulfilling trek that offers both cultural insights and breathtaking scenery.

Trail Overview

The trail begins near the village of Yé, approximately 300 metres along the road to Mirador del Río. You'll find parking along a cobbled road, making it convenient to access the starting point.

Historical Significance

This trail leads hikers down to the El Río saltpans, the oldest of their kind in the Canary Islands. Spanning 90,000 square metres, these saltpans were actively used until the 1970s and are bordered by clay walls designed to trap high tides. The area is not only a testament to Lanzarote's salt-working past but also a striking feature of the volcanic landscape [6].

Natural Landmarks

The Risco de Famara cliffs, towering 600 metres above sea level, are a haven for endemic plant species. Their steep walls naturally collect moisture, creating an ideal environment for lichen and moss to flourish. Meanwhile, the Plains of Famara showcase horizontal lava layers that date back over 10 million years, preserving a snapshot of the island's original vegetation [6].

Essential Hiking Tips

"The trail is safe, easy to go down, but the way back is a little more difficult, just because of the slope of the path (380m)" [7]

To make the most of your hike and stay safe:

• Stretch and warm up, focusing on lower body flexibility.
• Wear durable hiking boots designed for volcanic terrain.
• Carry plenty of water and snacks to stay energised.
• Take regular breaks, especially during the steep ascent.
• Start early to avoid hiking during the hottest part of the day.

Points of Interest

As you follow the trail, you'll come across ancient stone structures once used by indigenous herders. The route eventually leads to Bajo el Risco beach, a pristine stretch of sand surrounded by native vegetation like hawthorn, sea grape, and sea fennel [6].

Safety Note: While the untouched beauty of Bajo el Risco beach is inviting, it's important to exercise caution. The beach is undeveloped and lacks lifesaving facilities, so prioritise safety to fully enjoy this natural retreat [6].

4. Los Ajaches Volcano Trail

The Los Ajaches Volcano Trail takes you through one of Lanzarote's oldest volcanic regions, formed around 15 million years ago [10]. Unlike the island's younger volcanic landscapes, this area showcases a unique terrain shaped by centuries of erosion, featuring dramatic ravines and cliffs. It's a journey that captures the essence of Lanzarote's volcanic heritage.

Trail Overview

Geological Highlights

This trail takes you deep into the Los Ajaches massif, where erosion has created striking U-shaped ravines with flat beds and smooth slopes. Along the way, you'll encounter three particularly fascinating ravines:

• La Higuera Ravine
  Known for its flat beds and gentle slopes, a clear result of erosion [9].
• Juan Perdomo Ravine
  This gorge stands out with sandy soil that contrasts sharply against the surrounding volcanic rock [9].
• La Pilas Ravine
  A treasure trove for palaeontologists, featuring a fossilised beach and ancient dunes perched 50 metres above today's sea level [9].

These features provide a glimpse into the island's varied volcanic past.

Historical Significance

The Los Ajaches area is also rich in history, with archaeological remnants from the Majos people. Evidence of early shepherding practices can still be seen in cave dwellings and engravings scattered across the trail [9][11].

Trail Conclusion

The trail ends near the stunning Papagayo beaches, where you can also spot the historic Castillo de las Coloradas [9]. Since this area is one of the driest on Lanzarote, it's best to plan your hike for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the harshest sun [12].

5. Tremesana Walking Route

The Tremesana Walking Route offers a chance to immerse yourself in the volcanic wonders of Timanfaya National Park. This guided tour takes you through ancient lava fields, letting you witness the raw beauty of Lanzarote's volcanic past up close. Along the way, you’ll even step into a lava cave for an unforgettable experience.

Trail Overview

Unique Geological Features

The trail meanders through the southern section of the 1730–1736 eruption zone, showcasing some of the island's most striking volcanic formations. One standout is Montaña Rajada, or "Cracked Mountain", where lava once flowed from the base, creating lava tubes and a hardened surface [13]. You’ll also encounter kipukas - patches of older terrain left untouched by newer lava flows - offering a fascinating glimpse into Lanzarote’s geological evolution.

Agricultural Heritage

What makes this route even more special is its connection to the island’s agricultural history. Scattered among the volcanic terrain are fig trees, carefully tended by locals who have special permission to harvest these resilient plants. These fertile pockets, spared by historic eruptions, showcase how nature and human ingenuity have coexisted in this challenging environment [13].

Essential Booking Information

Due to conservation efforts, the Tremesana Route has strict guidelines. Tours are held on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Advance booking is mandatory and can be made through reservasparquesnacionales.es [14].

Preparation Guidelines

To make the most of your visit, bring sturdy closed shoes, sun protection, and at least two litres of water. Don’t forget your ID and booking confirmation. Arrive 15 minutes early to ensure a smooth start.

Expert Guidance

Professional guides lead the Tremesana Walking Route, sharing their knowledge of the region’s volcanic history, geology, and unique ecosystems. Their expertise is a highlight of the tour, as reflected in its flawless 5.0 rating on TripAdvisor [15].

One visitor, Jorge López, shared his thoughts:

"This experience is simply great, a very comfortable route is made on foot through the national park of the Timanfaya, in small groups of up to 8 people and guided by authentic professionals." – Jorge López [15]

The guides also delve into how plant life, particularly lichens, has managed to thrive in this rugged volcanic landscape, offering insight into the delicate balance of life in Timanfaya [16].

6. Haría-El Bosquecillo Circuit

The Haría-El Bosquecillo Circuit is a rewarding trek that takes you through some of Lanzarote's most dramatic and picturesque landscapes. Once a vital route for Haría's agricultural workers [8], this path now serves as a scenic hiking trail blending coastal beauty with volcanic terrain.

Trail Overview

Route Description

Starting in the charming village of Caleta de Famara, the trail begins with a 6-kilometre climb, eventually reaching an elevation of 608 metres [8]. The route takes you along the striking Riscos de Famara cliffs, where sweeping views of Lanzarote's volcanic terrain unfold. As you ascend, the landscape shifts, revealing the island's unique geological formations and offering plenty of opportunities to pause and take in the scenery. Along the way, you'll encounter several remarkable viewpoints and landmarks.

Key Landmarks

The trail's highlights include El Bosquecillo, which features a peaceful viewpoint with seating, perfect for a rest stop. A little further along, the Montaña Ganda Viewpoint offers stunning views of Famara beach and the rugged coastline [1].

Trail Conditions

The trail is moderately challenging, with a steady uphill climb that can be demanding, especially at the start. The terrain includes sections with loose stones, so careful footing is essential [1]. The effort is well worth it, though, as the views and sense of accomplishment are unmatched.

Weather Considerations

Choosing a clear day for this hike is essential to fully enjoy the views. The higher sections of the trail are exposed, making them more susceptible to wind and sun. Starting early in the morning is recommended to avoid the midday heat and to make the most of the coastal panoramas.

Historical Significance

This route isn't just about the physical journey; it also carries a rich history. It reflects Lanzarote's blend of natural beauty and agricultural heritage, as it once connected coastal settlements with inland farming areas. The trail stands as a testament to the resilience of the island's inhabitants, who navigated this rugged volcanic terrain to sustain their communities [8].

7. Femés-Playa Quemada Path

Trail Overview

This trail offers a blend of volcanic scenery and rich cultural history, all while treating you to stunning coastal vistas.

Route Description

The Femés-Playa Quemada path takes you through the heart of the Los Ajaches Natural Monument. Starting in the village of Femés, the trail descends along the Barranco de la Higuera, a narrow ravine that has been shaped by centuries of goat herding. These ancient paths are a reminder of the island's deep-rooted traditions and connection to its rugged landscape [17].

Key Landmarks and Views

Expect breathtaking views along the way: the striking Lobos Island, the golden Corralejo dunes, and Lanzarote's dramatic coastline are all on display. The route also provides glimpses of Playa Quemada, Barranco del Quiquere, and Puerto del Carmen, creating a visual feast for hikers [17].

Terrain Characteristics

The trail offers a mix of terrains that keep the journey engaging:

Each section presents its own challenges, making the hike both exciting and rewarding.

Essential Preparation

To make the most of this trail, come prepared. Wear sturdy boots for grip, bring a walking pole for balance, and dress for the island's ever-changing conditions. Stick to the marked paths - especially on the narrow goat trails - to avoid sharp volcanic rocks [18][2].

Notable Features

As you near Playa Quemada, you'll come across a surprising garden of pine trees and cacti. This lush spot stands out starkly against the otherwise volcanic terrain, offering a moment of calm amidst the rugged surroundings [17].

Weather and Timing

For a more enjoyable hike, start early in the morning. This not only helps you avoid the intense midday heat but also allows you to soak in the coastal views under the soft morning light. Cooler hours make the journey far more comfortable and rewarding.

Final Notes

To truly appreciate Lanzarote's volcanic beauty, make safety and care for the environment your top priorities.

Best Time to Visit

Plan your hikes between October and April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. Since most trails lack shade, it's important to come prepared with sun protection and plenty of water, regardless of the season.

With these details in mind, let’s dive into the final recommendations for making the most of Lanzarote’s volcanic trails.

Essential Safety Guidelines

When exploring Lanzarote's rugged volcanic terrain, preparation is key. Always bring at least 2 litres of water to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, UV-blocking sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. The terrain can be challenging, so wear sturdy boots with a good grip to handle loose volcanic rocks. If you're tackling steeper trails, trekking poles can provide extra balance and support.

Once your safety is covered, shift your attention to preserving the natural environment.

Environmental Conservation

Protecting Lanzarote's unique landscapes is just as important as enjoying them. Here are some ways you can help minimise your impact:

"Caring for and respecting Lanzarote is everyone's responsibility. Every small action counts and can have a significant impact on the conservation of this beautiful island." - Sabbia Suites [19]

If you're on a guided trail, always follow your guide's instructions - they're there to keep you safe and ensure the environment remains undisturbed.

FAQs

When is the best time to hike Lanzarote's volcanic trails for ideal weather?

The ideal time to explore Lanzarote's volcanic trails is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more suited for outdoor adventures. If you're planning your trip, March and April stand out as especially enjoyable months, with daytime temperatures typically ranging between 25°C and 28°C.

This season offers clear skies and mild conditions, creating the perfect backdrop for discovering the island's striking volcanic landscapes. To make the most of your hikes, aim to set off early in the morning to steer clear of the midday heat, and don't forget to carry plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated.

What safety tips and gear should I consider when hiking Lanzarote's volcanic trails?

When setting out to explore Lanzarote's volcanic trails, prioritising safety and being well-prepared is essential. Start with sturdy hiking boots - they’ll give you the grip you need on the rugged, rocky paths. Pair them with lightweight, breathable clothing to handle the island’s unpredictable weather. Since shade is scarce and the sun can be intense, don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen.

Make sure to pack enough water, as you won’t find refill stations along the routes. Stick to the marked trails to avoid tricky lava fields and uneven ground. A windbreaker is also a smart addition, especially as the higher elevations tend to be breezy. By staying prepared and looking after yourself, you’ll be free to fully enjoy Lanzarote’s breathtaking volcanic scenery.

How do Lanzarote's hiking trails differ in difficulty and scenery?

Lanzarote is a paradise for hikers, offering trails that cater to all skill levels while showcasing the island's stunning landscapes. Take the Caldera Blanca trail, for instance - a moderate 16 km trek that rewards adventurers with sweeping views of Lanzarote's volcanic terrain. If you're after something less demanding, the Montaña Colorada loop is perfect for beginners or families, offering a gentler walk with impressive volcanic craters as the backdrop.

For those who love variety, the Ruta del Litoral delivers breathtaking coastal scenery, while the trails within Timanfaya National Park take you through otherworldly volcanic landscapes and intriguing geological features. Whether you're up for a challenging hike or a laid-back wander, Lanzarote's trails promise something for everyone.